It is a shopping center located in the Barra da Tijuca neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It has 577 stores and an area of 120,000 square meters
Project completed
Air conditioning control system.
It is a shopping center located in the Barra da Tijuca neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It has 577 stores and an area of 120,000 square meters
Air conditioning control system.
Plaza Tempo a mixed-use real estate project (“Mixed-Use Project”). Three real estate concepts; hotel, offices and commercial area that complement each other and come together to form one and unique real estate complex
KMC Controls’ BACnet Intelligent Control System for the air conditioning control system
Concepcion Mall is a meeting place and representative icon of those who live, work and visit the center in the capital of the Biobio region. Opened on October 3, 2012, it has more than 85 commercial stores
Intelligent Control System BACnet KMC Controls for the air conditioning system and integration with several Modbus systems, via OPC driver.
It is one of the main cinemas and show areas in Uruguay.
KMC Centralized Control System for the thermal conditioning system. The system controls the equipment with great precision both in speed and temperature to ensure the comfort of the clients while they remain seated watching their movie.
Promart is a home improvement store. It was founded in 2011 and has today 25 stores in Peru
Monitoring and automatic air conditioning control system, lighting, electrical and thermal energy. It includes the following supermarkets: Promart Salaberry, San Borja, Jockey Plaza and Pucallpa.
The Conquest STE-9000 series NetSensors consists of multiple models with humidity, motion, and CO2 sensor options. They are available in white or light almond.
VEB-43 (formerly VEP-45) series, two-way and VEB-46 (formerly VEP-436) series, three-way NPT, ball valves are designed for the control of hot or chilled water in HVAC applications. Valves range in size from 1/2 to 3 inches feature an optimizing insert, which reduces the Cv and characterizes the ball opening for equal percentage flow characteristics. These valves include a field-repairable blowout- proof stem and leak-proof shut-of. The reduced torque seals and O-rings eliminate the need for high torque actuators and actuators require only low torque of the MEP-4000 series valves for all sizes. The standard connection is NPT optionally have to weld or BSP. It sizes ½” to 2”and has several Cv for each gauge, according to the model of the insert. The actuators may be modulating or floating.
These CO2 detectors sense and transmit carbon dioxide levels, for use in closed rooms occupied by people to ensure indoor adequate air quality while minimizing the energy costs of conditioning outside air.
It uses a NDIR (Non-Dispersive Infrared) sensor, which includes a microprocessor that adjusts the measure related to daily and historical trends. Output signal: 4 – 20 mA or 0 – 5 VDC proportional to the measured and adjusted value.
These CO detectors sense and transmit carbon monoxide levels, for use in any industrial or commercial indoor environÂment where accurate CO detection is required, i.e. parking.
Such information is crucial to demand controlled ventilation that ensures adequate indoor air quality while minimizing the energy costs of conditioning outside air. Uses an electrochemical sensor, Output signal: 4 – 20 mA, 0 – 5 VDC or 0 a 10 VDC proportional to the measured value.
IN1 Temperature sensor
3 programmable inputs; digital – analog:
IN5 Humidity sensor (optional)
IN6 Motion sensor (optional)
IN7 CO2 (prevision)
9 programmable outputs; digital – analog, or relay depending on the model
8 standard control blocks P, PI, PID
10 Basic programming blocks
LCD display
BAC-9300 series controllers are designed to operate unitary and terminal equipment. The integrated alarming, scheduling, and trending enable these BACnet Advanced Application Controllers to be powerful edge devices for the modern smart building ecosystem.
The factory-supplied programming covers common unitary applications. The controllers feature simple, menu-driven setup choices using an STE-9000 series digital sensor, which can be installed permanently as the room sensor or used temporarily as a technician’s service tool.
Alternately, quick configuration of controller properties can be done using NFC (Near Field Communication) from a smart phone or tablet (using KMC Connect Lite app) while the controller is unpowered.
To meet the most demanding building automation custom requirements, these controllers are also fully programmable. Custom configuration and programming, with wizards for application programming selection/configuration, are enabled by KMC Connect software and the KMC Converge app for Niagara Workbench.
KMC Converge and TotalControl software additionally provide the capability of creating custom graphical web pages (hosted on a remote web server) to use as a custom user-interface for the controllers.
Can be used with the following types of unitary equipment: Air handling units (AHU), constant air volume (CAV) with external actuator, fan coil units (FCU), heat pump units (HPU), roof top units (RTU), unit ventilators, and variable air volume (VAV) with external actuator.
BAC-9000 series controller-actuators are designed to operate VAV (Variable Air Volume) terminal units. The integrated alarming, scheduling, and trending enable these BACnet Advanced Application Controllers to be powerful edge devices for the modern smart building ecosystem.
With integrated actuators, internal air pressure sensors, and other powerful features, they are ideal for new installations and upgrades of less-efficient equipment. They easily mount to terminal boxes by securing a “V” clamp on the shaft and securing a single-screw anti-rotation bracket.
The factory-supplied programming covers common VAV applications. The controllers feature simple, menu-driven setup choices using an STE-9000 series digital sensor, which can be installed permanently as the room sensor or used temporarily as a technician’s service tool.
Alternately, quick configuration of controller properties can be done using NFC (Near Field Communication) from a smart phone or tablet (using KMC Connect Lite app) while the controller is unpowered.
To meet the most demanding building automation custom requirements, these controllers are also fully programmable. Custom configuration and programming, with wizards for application programming selection/configuration, are enabled by KMC Connect software and the KMC Converge app for NiagaraAX Workbench.
KMC Converge and TotalControl software additionally provide the capability of creating custom graphical web pages (hosted on a remote web server) to use as a custom user-interface for the controllers.
Application options include: pressure independent or dependent VAV; cooling only and with changeover; staged, modulated, floating, or time-proportional reheat; series or parallel fan control; dual duct (with TSP-8003 actuators); and CAV (Constant Air Volume). For installations with a BACnet building automation system, these easily integrated controllers signal demands for higher static duct pressure, cooler or warmer supply air, and other diagnostics for AHU optimization.
This software controls and monitors in a graphic way every event in the fire system, in the panel and all its devices.
The FocalPoint Gateway is a powerful interface that provides the capacity to monitor multiple networks installed in remote locations. The gateway interfaces with the following standalone and network product lines via the panel´s RS-232 port
The slim-designed photoelectric analog addressable smoke sensor, transmits its address and analog values from the sensor’s chamber  to the Fire Control Panel for them to be analyzed. Inside of the sensor’s chamber there is a light pulse emitting LED and a photodiode. When smoke enters the chamber, the light pulse from the LED is diffused, and this is detected by the photodiode.
The sensor has a red LED, that flashes briefly when the device is sending information, and turns constantly on if the device indicates an alarm.
The Fire Panel also registers the type of detector on the given address, so if the type of head is changed without it being reprogrammed, an alarm will sound.
The manual stations series includes fire alarm initialization devices, UL approved, which can connect together with other multiplex devices by the expansion module.
They are usually installed near the exit zone of a building, like doors and leaders, allowing people evacuation when a fire alarm is activated.
The SimplyVAV series of controllers are an easy and unique approach to operating a wide variety of VAV terminal units. The integrated actuators, internal airflow sensors, and wide variety of application programs make these BACnet Application Specific controllers ideal for either new or retrofit installations.
Native BACnet. All models are BACnet Application Specific Controllers that are ready to connect to a BACnet MS/TP network. Device instance, MAC address, and baud rate are set from an STE-8001 without special software.
Easy system integration. For SimplyVAV installations that are part of a BACnet building automation system, the controllers provide system diagnostic indicators. Through the MS/TP network, the controllers signal demands for higher static duct pressure, cooler or warmer supply air, and when to start air handler units.
The multi-port is a KMC FullBAC
router that works efficiently and reliably
in trafficking routes for BACnet
complex buildings today
features automation projects
consist of multiple networks.
The BAC-5050 provides
communication between
foreign devices, BACnet IP
LAN, the BACnet MS / TP
network controller, and
Ethernet 802.3 (ISO 8802-3)
network.
3 sub-networks RS485, for 127 BACnet controllers each
2 RS232 gates for direct connection to PC
1 Ethernet gate for LAN & PC networks
Supports 4 Ethernet sub-networks, each one w/independent programming as:
Ethernet 802.3 BACnet broadcast management device
(BBDM); Bacnet PAD (packet assembling/disassembling) routing
Register or third-part equipment w/ BBDM, (Ethernet 802.3 BACnet)
2 MB Flash memory
2MB RAM
Automatic RAM backup
The BACnet Building Controller (B-BC) is a native BACnet direct digital controller for high performance. Works as part of a system of interoperable building automation, this B-BC 16 Ă— 16 offers precise control and control of connected points. Integrated into the controller is a BACnet router, web server, and expandable I / O (expansion module-A168EIO CAN) in a native BACnet device.
16 programmable inputs, digital – analog:
digital: 0/5 VCC (w/resistor) up to 1000 Hz analog: 0-5 VCC or 4-20 mA (w/resistor);12 bits
16 programmable outputs, digital – analog:
digital: 0/5 VCC analog: 0-10 VCC
16-128 standard control blocks P, PI, PID
32 Basic programming blocks (Require TotalControl) Communications: ethernet, RS-232,
2 sub-networks RS-485 for 127 BACnet addresses each
Direct connection to Internet (using a standard browser included into the controller)
Expansion to 7 CAN-168EIO modules – 16 inputs and 8 outputs
The KMC system was designed on the basis of a flexible architecture, for which is easily adaptable to any kind of building. The basic architecture is formed by multiple programmable controllers and a Work Station, consisting of one standard PC with the KMC software, where the operator is able to monitor and control any point of the system in a tabular as in a graphical way. There is no need of informatics knowledge by the operator, because the operation of the terminal is very friendly, just to know the building would be enough.
This software offers Internet based services to manage one building automation system for small, medium and great ventures. The TotalControl is a flexible solution with multiple possibilities to develop the features that the automation system may require, independently from the systems’ complexity.
Components included Alarm management service, Trend logging service, Internet browser accessibility modules, Transfer values between controllers on dissimilar protocols with Protocol Gateway, an SQL database for centralized data storage, Internet Access with Internet Explorer or similar.
Air conditioning control
Lighting Control
Energy Saving
KMC Controls “Building your comfort zone”
The Power Saver is a device that controls the electrical energy in the room of a hotel, allowing significant savings and supporting green policies.
Fire Detection and Extinction
Sound
CCTV and Access Control
BOSCH “Innovation for life”
The intelligent smoke detector is the most effective way to detect a fire in its incipient stage. Its ability to detect a fire in its early stages allows to take action to control a fire, facilitate the evacuation and act on the extinguishing system. A smoke detector is the fastest way to fight a fire before it’s too late.
Electronic Locks
Access Control
Timelox “Reliable and friendly products”
An efficient management of access system that adapts to the needs of your hotel, using proximity cards allows you to control the access of employees, guests or any related person, being possible to programme and audit through the management software anytime the access, timetables, levels of hierarchy, etc.. of each and every room of the hotel, thus avoiding theft, capital flight, or just to keep a more strict, detailed, and real time monitoring of the hotel; also greatly improves the image of modernity, control and security of the hotel, and giving peace of mind to its customers.
The anemometer is a weather anemograph or device used for weather forecasting and , specifically , to measure wind speed. It is also one of the basic flight instruments flight heavier -than-air aircraft.
In meteorology , it is mainly used cup anemometers or reel kind of tiny windmill blades with three cups on which the wind acts ; the number of turns can be read directly on a counter or registered on a strip of paper ( anemogram ) , in which case the device is called anemograph . Although there are also electronic type .
To measure the sudden changes in wind speed , especially in the turbulence , is resorted to anemometer filament , consisting of a platinum or nickel electrically heated : wind action has the effect of cooling it and do so vary their resistance ; therefore, the current flowing through the wire is proportional to the wind speed.
It is an electronic device that measures the height of the material, usually liquid , in a tank or other container.
Integral control processes in many industries, level measurement sensors fall into two main types. Sensors measuring point level is used to mark a height of a liquid in a certain preset level . Generally, this type of sensor functions as an alarm , indicating an over filled when the particular level has been acquired, or the contrary, a low level alarm . Continuous level sensors are more sophisticated and can track the level of an entire system. These measure the fluid level within a specified range , rather than at a single point , producing an analog output that is directly correlated to the level in the vessel . To create a management system level , the output signal is related to a process control loop and a visual indicator.
This is the response for the soft start and stop of 220 to 15000 VAC motors.
Compact dimensions and prices
• 3 Adjustments: Initial start voltage, Start ramp time, Soft stop ramp time
• 6 Indications: No control power, Ready, Starter tripped, motor not running, Motor running at full speed, Motor starting or stopping
• 3 Alarms: Power circuit, Supply frequency, Communication failure
• 2 digital inputs: Start, Stop
• 1 Output relay: Main contactor relay
• Local reset
• Serial communication RS485; MODBUS RTU protocols
• Standard approvals: UL / CE
• One product, 3 functions:
– For general applications, vector modulation IFD software
– For heavy torque performance, sensorless vector control VTC software
– For specific lift applications, vector modulation LIFT software
• Integrated filters on the full range in compliance with EN61800-3 2nd ed. about RFI emission limits
• Input contactor not necessary (doc. IEC 22G/109/NP draft of IEC61800-5 Safety requirements)
• Reduced dimensions up to 50%
• Intelligent cooling system
• Integrated braking chopper up to S30
• accepts over load 200% max torque for 5 seconds
• PID regulator
• 8 programmable inputs; 4 programmable analog inputs 0-10Vdc, 0(4)-20mA
• Serial communication RS485 with MODBUS RTU protocol
Absorption Minibars
Touribar “Design & Quality”
Manage to offer the best service to its customers in a totally silent and efficient, with low power consumption for your hotel. Its comprehensive features and configuration options, ensure obtaining perfect for each hotel minibar.
ABSORPTION series, configurable as needed to service their customers. With fully customizable door
As the basis for the Monitor XL security system, the XL Monitor Control Panel contains the complete user database, all system information and operates independently in non-volatile memory. The Prime base model supports 1,000 users, while the Enterprise model supports up to 4,000 users, or up to 64,000 with additional memory.
Each XL panel can be configured using either the Monitor XL LCD Keyboard module or the Director software. The LCD Keypad also functions as a complete configuration and diagnostic tool, allowing a technician to repair and configure the control panel without disconnecting the other modules.
Each XL panel includes 12 inputs and can be expanded to 256 by adding LCD keypads and expansion modules. As part of a 250-panel XL network system, the Software Director supports 64,000 inputs per database, adjustable using any of the 16 pre-configured or customizing 20 point formats. 16 diagnostic points enable system tests.
Verex offers integrated intrusion, access control and video solutions designed to meet the highest market requirements.
Thanks to its versatile architecture, the Verex platform fits a wide range of applications, from commercial solutions requiring stability and low cost of ownership, to large-scale enterprise deployments where seamless growth and integration of security features play a role in their operations.
Using an intuitive graphical interface, the security devices of all the remote sites can be managed simultaneously, allowing a maximum optimization of the monitoring resources.
4, 8 or 16 channel DVR. Utilizes HD-TVI technology to offer high definition quality video through the standard analog cable.
The recorder accepts analog cameras and provides the necessary tools to the easy interchange to go from analog to IP systems.
Compatible with any combination of standard analog, HD-TVI analog or IP cameras IP.
Up to 8/16 high definition cameras in real time (30 fps).
Supports up to 1080p HD resolution.
8 or 16 channels of real time recording.
Control of PTZ cameras and domes through a mouse, frontal panel, IR remote control or keyboard with Interlogix’s commands.
HDMI output.
The Interlogix NVR TruVision® are network video recorders designed to support H.265 or H.264 video streams from encoders and IP cameras. With a total of 256/320 Mbps (16 or 32 channels) available input bandwidth, it can Support up to 32 cameras with real time (30 fps) high definition resolution and many other configurations.
The TruVision is a high-performance network video recorder. It has a total available bandwidth of 80/160 Mbps, the TVN 21 can connect to 8/16 IP cameras and support high definition recording (25/30ips) Full real time HD1080p in every channel simultaneously. Besides, with fully flexible bandwidth allocation, TVN 21 allows recording resolutions of 6 MPX in several speeds.
With a resolution of 700TVL and sensibility of 0,001 lux, it offers a high-performance analog and competitive cost solution.
Equipped with Digital Noise Reduction (DNR) capabilities, the TruVision box camera provides excellent video quality even under variable and harsh light conditions. Its Adaptive Tone Reproduction (ATR) reveals details under wide dynamic range conditions, while Highlight Compensation (HLC) technology suppresses intense situations such as bright vehicle headlights
ONVIF. H.264 Comprehensive Technology with dual transmission capacity. 2,8 mm 2,8 ~ 12 mm varifocal lens. IP66 protection, antivandalism IK10. TruVision cameras use H.264 comprehension with dual video stream, making easy to manage bandwidth utilized by the cameras. These cameras were designed to join the open communication standards PSIA and ONVIF and also Support some CGI commands for the simple integration into any IP system.
Compatibility of open communication standards ONVIF Profile G and S. WDR and / or real-time video streaming
Protection IP66. TruVision ™ Analog or IP Cameras offer cost-effective surveillance with high-resolution video and multiple functions for a variety of applications. Using the latest CCD and DSP technology, the cameras offer high resolution for exceptional performance.
ISAI – KMC LATIN AMERICA was named by KMC CONTROLS as Center of Excellence for Latin America. This way the sale of products will be improved, followed by a better technical support for the Latin American customers in their own language.
Tuesday, April 24, 2012 – Charlotte, North Carolina
The Green Thinker Network announced that the FlexStat, from KMC Controls, won the Sustainability 2012 competition in the Heating and AC & Plumbing category.
GreenThinkerNetwork.com promotes sustainable products and services in the building industry. According to its web site, it was created by a small group of architects and engineers seeking to partner with those who truly want to “make a difference.” The web site features only “green building products and service providers who utilize innovative building practices and eco design solutions.” The goal of the second annual competition was to raise awareness of alternative methods of building construction and operation.
Grand Palladium Kantenah Resort & Spa is located on the Caribbean, Riviera Maya, near Cancun in Mexico.
This impressive resort offers all the luxury and comfort of Palladium Hotels & Resorts brand. The five star resort offers a total of 414 luxurious and spacious rooms with all amenities you could want.
ISAI is implementing an automation system for the air conditioning and lighting in all rooms, with one KMC Controls Hospitality FlexStat controller installed into each room, allowing increased comfort with energy and maintenance savings. The system detects when the room is occupied or not and the control is different if it is leased, since you can receive based on the checkin / checkout whether or not the room is rented. Both reception and maintenance have access to each room’s historical.
Using the BACnet open protocol, monitored by the software TotalControl of KMC Controls, enables monitoring the system from anywhere in the world, without any special software or moving to the venture, which is an important advantage for the Fiesta Group of Spain, the owner of this hotel chain.
ISAI KMC Latin America participated in developing a new KMC product: Hospitality FlexStat.
Following our politics of offering to our customers products that meet our market’s needs all around Latin America, Eng. Ramiro Rodriguez from Uruguay, went to New Paris, IN, USA, in order to work together with engineers from KMC Controls USA in the development of the new Hospitality Flexstat. Thanks to the teamwork of KMC Latin America together with KMC Controls in USA, it was possible and the Hospitality Flexstat is already a reality.
The Bosch Group employs around 32,800 associates in more than 100 locations. It comprises a number of different brands that adapt to the requirements of each, whose products and services are designed to improve the quality of life
Control and monitoring system for air conditioning equipment installed in a warehouse extension of the plant. The system covers the needs of Humidity, Temperature and Pressure control according to the requirements of the designer and the operating staff of the plant.
Located on a Montego Bay beach, Hyatt Ziva Rose Hall offers a haven in the Caribbean.
Air conditioning control and monitoring system using KMDigital controllers.
The Sesi Itapetininga activity center offers solutions for Brazilian industrial companies through an integrated network, which encompasses education, occupational health and safety, culture and quality of life activities.
Temperature control of the auditorium with KMDigital and WinControl.
It is a high performance Office Complex (Leed Certification), located in an exceptional environment, surrounded by the Rambla and the Garden District of Carrasco
KMC system for HVAC and lighting, Access control for common spaces, Fire and CCTV Detection and Alarm System.
Banco Santander Rio is a commercial and financial service bank subsidiary of Banco Santander (with headquarters in Spain). Santander Rio headquarters are placed in Buenos Aires.
Products and Technical Support of the remote monitoring of Santander’s agencies in Argentina, centralizing the information in Buenos Aires
Nuevocentro Shopping is a commercial center in Montevideo, located at the intersection of Avenida Luis Alberto de Herrera and Bulevar Artigas. Geant is a chain of Uruguayan hypermarkets, belonging to Grupo Exito, from Ciudad de la Costa (Canelones) and Montevideo (Montevideo).
KMC control system for the system of thermal conditioning, of the systems, one for the Shopping and another one for the Hypermarket of the same shopping center. The control includes web monitoring software.
Cargo Terminal: it is one of the largest volume moving air cargo terminal in Brazil. We have supplied, installed and put in place the system of Utilities and Energy Management Controls KMC to Tecon – Construction Technology Ltd., including all sensors, actuators, valves, controllers and graphics software. Also in the KT Radar, the air conditioning control system, fire alarm monitoring, UPS and intrusion.
Is an environmentally friendly building, looking to reduce their emissions and save energy.
There are ways to minimize environmental impact, getting the building work in its entirety, reducing energy usage, contributing to a real improvement of the environment.
The project implementation of green buildings or environmentally friendly is being implemented in the United States and several Latin American countries. ISAI has the service control logic design, measuring, testing, startup and integration of systems to meet LEED (*) (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). It also provides KMC Controls control equipment and sensors that help to achieve LEED score in the chapters on energy saving and air quality.
 (*) Green Building Council (USGBC) is a nonprofit organization composed of leaders from every sector of the construction industry in the United States, working to promote buildings and communities that are environmentally responsible, profitable and healthier places to live and work.
XL Monitor Door Controllers allow full access control functionality that is easily scalable and highly configurable. Each door controller provides complete control of both two- and four-door reader (Input / Output) applications. A local database of the standby user on each controller provides access to the designated personnel in case of a communication problem.
Supports Wiegand, Magnetic Stripe and Proximity readers.
Proximity readers combined with keyboard, compatible with leading smart card technologies. They adapt to specific needs, have the flexibility to improve the security system in an economical and viable way.
Models with Wiegand output are compatible with all control systems that use communications based on Wiegand data from 26 to 176 bits. This includes support for the CASI, InfoGraphics, EST, and iDenticard product lines.
They incorporate advanced electronics and circuitry and are sealed to ensure protection against environmental hazards. Powerful electronics for superior reading range with any technology, they also meet low consumption requirements and can be powered from 6 to 16 Vdc.
Viewing Angle 360°. Multiple display modes. IR range up to 10m. 360 degree cameras allow a much wider view than conventional cameras. It shows in a single image in 360º all the space of the room. Available in 3 and 6 MPx versions.
The TruVision® PTZ camera uses the latest PTZ technology with advanced features such as real day / night surveillance and Wide Dynamic Range imaging, delivering optimal image quality in a variety of indoor or outdoor environments. The motion detection and electronic image stabilization functionality provides additional value to any surveillance system.
The camera’s high resolution and optical zoom work together to offer clear, sharp images even from a distance. This is complemented by a 360 ° endless pan / tilt, with speeds up to 400 ° / sec for full motion and tracking across all fields of view.
Electronic Horns: indoor, outdoor, strobes, mixed, speakers.
The fire alarm siren is designed for use on the exterior of buildings, in order to
warn the outsiders detection of a home fire by the detection system and
fire alarm in the building. To this end, combines an acoustic signal and an indication
intermittent light. For its activation is only required to supply this voltage.
The fire siren is suitable for outdoor use. If you intend to use in an area
closed, it must be remembered that this siren sound intensity could be higher than
auditory discomfort threshold.
FAAST Smoke suction detectors have a fire detection with very early warning, highly accurate and wide communication capabilities to give maximum control into complex or critical environments.
– Detection as precise as 0.00046 %/ft obscuration.
– Multi-alarm levels and two sensitivity modes provide programming flexibility.
– Dual flow detection including both ultrasonic and electronic sensing for pipe and chamber air flow measurement provides early notification of pipe network trouble conditions.
– Advanced detection algorithms reject common nuisance conditions.
– Patented particle separator and field-replaceable filter remove contaminants from the system reduces maintenance in even the harshest environments.
– The PipeIQ ™ program provides intuitive system design, configuration and monitoring, all in one.
Controls to integrate air conditioning systems, refrigeration, magnetic resonance, temperature, among others.
There are ways to minimize environmental impact, making the building work in full, reducing energy use
The integration and control specific processes in the pharmaceutical,food, water treatment plants and textiles.